THE number of couples seeking annulments in the West, including County Clare, is down slightly in the last two years.
While numbers have held in the rest of the country, the western tribunal area, made up of eight dioceses including Killaloe, report a small decrease in the number of people seeking a Roman Catholic annulment over the past two years – a trend that has not been seen throughout the rest of the country.
Each year for the last decade, up to 120 people have requested that their marriages be declared invalid in the eyes of the Church.
Of that figure, just over 50 per cent, or between 60 and 70 couples, were granted their request.
Thirty years ago, four tribunals were set up to cover annulments in the country. Prior to this, every diocese heard its own cases.
The Western region covers Connacht, Clare and Longford.
According to Fr Ray Browne of the Galway Regional Marriage Tribunal, it is almost impossible to determine from what counties in the western area the applications come from.
There is a tendency that when a marriage breaks up, a person moves to another area, often the nearest urban area, which in the case of Clare is often Limerick and outside the Western area.
Fr Browne told The Clare People that annulments referred to the invalidity of a marriage.
He said it was extremely stressful on all involved, as they must go back over the marriage to test the validity of it.
An investigation to discover if the commitment of marriage was entered into with due discretion is often carried out.
“On the wedding day, did each party make a decision and know what they were doing,” explained Fr Browne.
For the marriage to be valid, both parties have also to be capable to “live as husband and wife, day in, day out,” he added. A condition less often investigated is that a party must intend to be faithful when marrying; if this is not the case, the validity of the marriage can be contested. Both parties must also be “open to children”. Couples must also receive a civil annulment, or divorce, to be allowed to marry again.
In 2004, there was an average of 20,000 weddings in Ireland. Up to 4,000 people filed for divorce in the same year, while between 350 and 400 sought an annulment in the same year.